Linkage roundup

Some reading material for you from my twitter stream:


Italian default scenarios by Credit Writedowns http://t.co/XZ1feKq5 -- The situation in Italy is getting worse. 
Doubline Emerging Markets Income Fund Presentation. Good emerging market review http://t.co/x5OicI8J
RT @BrazilFinance: m'fer... RT @zerohedge: Presenting Europe's Remaining 2011 Bond And Bill Auctions... All 104 Of Them http://t.co/jjJOxRPi
RT @thenewstribune: Crystal plans to open Friday, but #WhitePass and The Summit at #Snoqualmie in wait-and-see mode: http://t.co/bok5eeQz -- ski season opens early in the Pacific Northwest. Go global warming!
Social media decision tree http://t.co/tZ4nxDuZ
Interbank credit stress examples #2,346 and 47 http://t.co/Mz0UM73y http://t.co/uIGD6kVb -- Until these stop rising I'm not getting bullish.
Spain/Germany spreads at fresh highs http://t.co/Q8tuP3eB -- not good
RT @AlephBlog: Europes liquidity crisis http://t.co/deWTyNf8 The spread on senior unsecured bank debt measures EZone financial credit stress: high now $$
RT @EpicureanDeal: Spot on: "The hiring of Chelsea Clinton doesnt so much debase... TV news... as reveal its true value." http://t.co/rV9rTGB8
RT @niubi: A Desperate Apartment Seller In Beijing | Sinocism http://t.co/DuDojIWZ
RT @PragCapitalist: OECD: LEADING INDICATORS POINT TO SLOWING GLOBAL GROWTH: Just in case Europe didnt have you feeling uncertain e... http://t.co/V1yAL4Pu
Chinese ghost cities get really wierd: http://t.co/Q4B4UeS5
Now the WSJ gets bullish on munis: http://t.co/V4VX0xgR I've been bullish a while, still holding $MUB http://t.co/Z2xoDWcv
RT @creditplumber: Great little 18min TED video about lie spotting by Pamela Meyer. http://t.co/wbW1GT3w via @Ritholtz
RT @pdacosta: Big Obama donor got no-bid $433 mln contract to supply experimental drug for threat that may not exist http://t.co/qkGMXD6A h/t @AdamPSharp
RT @BergenCapital: $MSG - a lost NBA season is about 100mm of EBITDA off of $MSG (40% of FY 2012 EBITDA)
Skullcandy $SKUL keeps unloading inventory via Groupon. The latest: http://t.co/DNDCLhaE
Time lapse video of Earth from space station. Very beautiful! http://t.co/hrdDsA2m
RT @stlouisfed: New data available on FRED: Indexes on housing affordability from the National Association of Realtors http://t.co/z4APddru
RT @thetailchaser: USD 3m Libor fixings. It seems some institutions r getting squeezd out of the market. Takin other institutions w/ them http://t.co/WPzOVMDH
How much more can the ECB buy? http://t.co/z2m5L0R7
RT @ritholtz: Joke of the day: The Italian debt crisis is now being renamed Lehmancello $$
RT @izakaminska: Another brilliant blog from Lew Spellman http://t.co/bgmQdipu
How you fail is important and continually praising kids for 'being smart' can backfire. http://t.co/ycfOUekP
RT @PragCapitalist: IS THE CHINESE PROPERTY MARKET COLLAPSING?: Despite all the clamoring over a new recession, it looks like the U.... http://t.co/Rhl9Rmww
Motivation -> http://t.co/74a0c1yL

End Date Bond ETF's followup -- More options on the menu

More than a year ago I highlighted a new twist on bond etfs called the end date bond etf.  Since then Ishare's end date muni etfs have grown to manage over 185 million in total through the 2012-2017 maturity spectrum.  Not bad.

Guggenheim also rolled out both a corporate bond and high yield end date etf series, providing a wider menu of risk. Guggenheim's corp etf's run from 2011 to 2017 while the high yield field provides a 2012 to 2015 maturity spectrum.   While the high yield etf's have gathered 144 million, the corporate funds have pulled in over 430 million with one fund, the 2013 Corporates (symbol BCSD) about to break 100 million.

Hopefully someone will introduce an end date bond etf series on US Treasuries and US Tips (Inflation protected) to round out the risk profiles available. (hint hint, nudge nudge)

A few caveats are needed regarding buying and selling these etfs

• They are still illiquid and the price can vary dramatically from the NAV of the underlying assets.  Check the fund description page and make sure you are not overpaying.
• Diversification does not eliminate risk.  The 2017 Guggenheim Corp fund contains a large slug of financial bonds. If we have another credit event like 2008 due to a European sovereign default you could see losses on these corporate bonds (and possibly junk bonds and muni bonds)  The price the market will give you will also fluctuate.
• Check when the bond etf actually 'matures'. Each fund complex has their own procedures and nuances as to when the funds will be distributed to shareholders.

While there are disadvantages to these (currently) illiquid etfs I find their introduction into the investing universe promising. Building a bond ladder will be much easier and cheaper with greater liquidity for smaller dollar amounts versus finding, researching and purchasing individual bonds.

End date etfs will also allow one to take advantage of rolldown in the bond market. With short rates at zero, as the maturity date approaches for a bond the yield will drop (setting credit risk aside) and thus the price rises and yield drops. Econompic explains the dynamics in greater detail.

Ishares highlights a few of these advantages in a video:

Additional reading:
Seeking Alpha guide to end date etfs
Ishares muni bond end date etf
Guggenheim menu of corp and junk end date etfs - (scroll down to bottom)

Disclsosure: The author does not own any end date etf's but is examining the muni bond etfs for purchase shortly.

Muni bond redux

Late last year I mentioned the relative thrashing muni bonds had experienced.  Fast forward to today and the mass defaults as predicted by Meredith Whitney are not occurring and muni bonds have experienced a nice rebound.  Let's look at some charts:

The ETF's MUB and IEF are great for comparing the two sectors as they have almost the same duration of 7.43 vs. 7.24. While they are not precisely the same (MUB's bonds are more smeared out along the maturity curve while IEF's are very compact) it is good enough for this discussion.

As you can see MUB is now outperforming IEF on a relative basis and the yield one receives from MUB remains higher than IEF with an estimated yield to maturity of 3.30% versus 2.86% Usually municipals bonds yield less than treasuries due to their tax free income but not right now.  Assuming a return to 'normal' with muni bonds yielding 80% of treasuries you'd need MUB to increase by approximately 7.5%

[The math:  80% of IEF's ytm = 2.29%
MUB yield change (3.30 - 2.29) * duration of 7.43 = 7.50 ]

This does not include the tax free coupon one would receive while you wait for the trade to complete and also assumes treasury rates remain stable.  I'm of the opinion treasury rates will also drop in the near future so you'd gain there as well.  All in all a relatively low risk / low reward trade but considering the equity markets have been going nowhere for a couple months I'll take it.  MUB is also starting to outperform SPY on a relative basis as well, go figure...

Reminder: I don't manage your money and this is not a complete part of my investment portfolio. I may not tell you when I close out the position.  This should not be construed as investment advice as I do not know your tolerance for risk, tax situation, need for income, etc. 


Disclosure: Long MUB in both personal and client accounts.

Additional reading:
Ishares MUB etf detail
Ishares IEF etf detail
Business Insider
JPMorgan's comments


Note: Another possible reason why MUB is outperforming is the light issuance schedule for muni bonds right now. This may be due to the previous rush to market while Build America Bonds were still possible before the 12/31/10 deadline or the current high relative yield environment for muni bonds.
Bond Buyer article #1  & Article #2  (ht MuniLass)

More thoughts on the muni market

My previous post on the muni market needed some more information.  (Ready, Fire, Aim)
Bond Girl over at self-evident.org highlights some recent events which most likely were the catalyst for the most recent downdraft in the muni market.

The pending expiration of the Build America Bond (BAB) program has pulled supply forward, and this is going to seesaw over the next several weeks.  Since the BAB program was initiated, most issuers have structured their new issues with the sense that they will go to either the tax-exempt or taxable market, whichever is more advantageous at the time. . . 

What is going on now is that muni issuers are scrambling to get deals done to take advantage of the program before it expires, and this is pulling the number of new issues that would ordinarily be coming to market forward.  So the looming expiration of the BAB program is creating the very conditions it was created to alleviate.

I suggest reading the entire article for some additional info on the current situation. As I mentioned in my previous post  it is unusual for muni bonds to trade at a higher yield to treasuries as the muni's have a tax benefit.  The current situation is unusual and bears further attention.

Some perspective on the muni bond market

There's been some recent news regarding how municipal bond prices are dropping and California is having some problems selling new muni debt.  Looking back one can see the relative drop in municipal bond prices is not new and its been going on since May.

Observing the ratio of the etf's MUB (nationwide muni bond fund) to IEF (7-10 year US Treasury bond fund) can be instructive as it shows the relative value of two bond funds with almost the same duration (7.58 vs 7.26)

The relative decline in MUB is more dramatic when observed in this fashion versus an absolute basis. Furthermore looking at each etf's yield is interesting:
MUB 12 month yield: 3.71%
IEF 12 month yield: 3.00%
In other words a tax free bond fund is yielding 71 basis points more than a treasury fund with the same interest rate risk.  This 'shouldn't be' as muni bonds are tax free and a safe investment, right?  The markets are telling you something here; the perceived credit risk of muni bonds is increasing.

Source:
Stockcharts MUB:IEF
etf MUB home page
etf IEF home page

edit:  I have a followup post to this entry which you should read as well.

End Date Bond ETF's -- A long time coming and a welcome addition

edit: I have a followup post to end date etf's here

Finally.  This is an ETF I've personally asked ETF complexes to create.  My prayers have finally been answered.  Ishares has come out with the first end date ETF series.

A quick explanation:  Until Ishares created the end date ETF's, all bond funds were perpetual.  If you purchased an etf with a target maturity the fund would always be purchasing and selling bonds within the target maturity band, credity quality criteria, etc.  If interest rates went up or down your fund value would go up and down accordingly but you'd never be sure how much your ETF would be worth in X number of years.

The end date ETF is different, the ETF is designed to expire at a specific date in the future.  From a financial planning perspective this is huge. Now you can build a 'bond ladder' with just a few purchases. With an end date ETF as the the expiration date approaches the volatility will decline as the duration decreases.

Buying muni bonds has always been a pain with huge spreads and taking lots of time to execute.  With the end date ETF's making adjustments will be very easy and quick and if you need to make minor changes in the future the spreads will be much tighter than buying and selling individual bonds.

One caveat, I would not buy them now. The premium to NAV is huge right now at more than 1.5%  The funds are also very small and the spreads are pretty wide.  Once the premium to NAV falls to fair value I will be a buyer of these funds for my clients and myself.

I can see why they created end date ETF's for the muni bond complex first as it is the most illiquid of the bond sectors. Hopefully they will be very successful and Ishares goes on to create end date ETF's for corporate, treasury, and TIP bonds.

Additional reading:
Investment News
Ishares.com end date 2017  ETF