Wednesday, July 21, 2010

Unemployment claims and Google trends continue to diverge

One of my topics (and headscratchers) recently has been the disparity between the Google Trends unemployment data and initial unemployment claims data from the government.  While both of them are trending upwards the difference between the two data series grows. 

Here's a few possible reasons why:

  • The Google Trends data changes. A lot.  As I update my data series I have noticed the entire set has changed (all the way back to 2005!) up to 10%  Comparing the older and newer data series gives you the same shape of the graph for year over year purposes but seeing data change that much is perplexing.  I've emailed Google about this but we'll see if I get any response. 
  • The strong seasonality of layoffs (Go look at the government non seasonally adjusted data. It is very 'spikey') could be making the two series non comparable at this time of year. Even though both series are compared on a year over year basis something may still be incorrect.
  • There could just be anxiety about losing ones job right now and those searches are showing up in the Google data.
  • Census workers are getting laid off right now and looking for new jobs but they may not be showing up in the unemployment claims data.
  • The Google data is relative to all other searches which should remove the bias of greater internet usage over time but it may not properly isolate this specific function used more as compared to others. 
Looking at the data you can see both series tend to follow the same direction but the Initial Claims data leads the Google Trends data (the graph is of a 30 day simple moving average of the daily data)  This time the Google data is leading the Initial Claims data (or is just plain wrong)  I could perhaps be asking too much of the Google data as well. Considering the slope of both is upwards I should perhaps call it good . . .

I don't have any bets placed due to this data but I'm still hopeful something can come of this series.  In a few hours we'll see if I'm still banging my head against a wall or onto something.

Source: Federal Reserve, Google

Inflation watch -- Headline inflation rolling over.

Inflation data was released recently.  The headline rate of inflation continues to roll downwards towards zero as the chart shows.  (Source: Federal Reserve)  With oil prices no longer going higher it is likely the headline inflation rate will continue declining.  'Core' inflation (red line)  has been stuck at 1% for the last few months but the longer term trend looks downwards to me as well.  The housing component is stuck in negative territory.

Overall the trend is down for all the sub components of inflation. 

Wednesday, July 14, 2010

Late Night Linkage

Postings have been light due to some business related demands.  Here's some links to my recent reads from the last few days.

Humor
Vuvuzela -- Will it blend? Youtube

Gold
Telegraph - did BIS gold swap spook the markets?

China
From Chinadaily - Property restrictions continue.
Chinadaily - Home price appreciation slows.
Chinadaily - Rate of lending slows in China.

Residential
From CalculatedRisk - A Chapter 13 bankruptcy can wipe away a 2nd lien.

Commodities
From FT -- The financialization of commodities.

LNG
From Hellenicshipping - A lot of spare LNG ships standing idle.

Lumber
Globe and Mail - Canada exporting lumber to China.

Sovereign debt
CalculatedRisk - How much debt is there and what is the probability of default?  It's a multi part series. Good stuff.
GMO - White paper on defaults in history. Very good. Intend to write longer blog post about this.

BP / Oill spill
WSJ - BP has replaced old cap, trying new one in an attempt to stop leak.  (This is at least 24 hours old.)

Euro
Telegraph - Legal challenges to bailout of Greece.
WSJ - Moody's downgrades Portugal.

Debt
Annaly - The debt deleveraging continues.

Thursday, July 8, 2010

Unemployement claims and Google Trends. Not much clarity.

Ok call that a whiff. . .  Initial unemployment claims were released today and showed a decline.  I'm going to keep my eye on these series and see if the two continue to diverge  . . .

Wednesday, July 7, 2010

Google Unemployment Trends rising. Will initial claims follow suit?

I recently mentioned the correlation between Google Trends data on unemployment and initial unemployment claims data published by the government.  As you can see, in the short period of time since that last post the Google Trends data has risen dramatically.

I do not know if this is due to all the newly unemployed Census workers re-entering the ranks of the unemployed or if it is actually due to an 'unexpected' jump in initial claims.  We'll have more clarity in a few hours.

Either way the trend is not positive . . .

Source:
Federal Reserve, Google

Tuesday, July 6, 2010

Late Night Linkage

Some links of stuff I've been reading recently:

http://alephblog.com/2010/07/05/watch-the-state-of-the-states/

Canadian home sales falling.  Prices next?
http://globaleconomicanalysis.blogspot.com/2010/07/vancouver-home-sales-drop-30-percent.html

A different look at Dr. Copper
http://humblestudentofthemarkets.blogspot.com/2010/07/dr-copper-teeters-over-abyss.html

China home prices
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/china-business/7875713/Chinas-property-market-braced-for-30pc-drop.html

Payroll number may take a header next month due to birth death model
http://jessescrossroadscafe.blogspot.com/2010/07/note-to-mish-bls-added-145897-imaginary.html

Greece -- Default now or later? Good reads.
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/07/greece-is-restructuring-debt-now.html
http://mpettis.com/2010/06/what-might-history-tell-us-about-the-greek-crisis/


Iran discovers large gas fields
http://www.hellenicshippingnews.com/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=109332&Itemid=79

More oil found in North Sea
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7873355/North-Sea-oil-hopes-rise-of-the-biggest-discovery-in-a-decade.html

Libya eyes purchasing stake in BP.  Cue irony.
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7873702/Libya-eyes-stake-in-bargain-BP.html

China building more nukes
http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/business/2010-07/06/content_10069093.htm

BP considering selling assets to pay fines
http://www.bloomberg.com/news/2010-07-05/bp-said-to-consider-selling-colombia-venezuela-fields-to-pay-spill-costs.html
http://www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/newsbysector/energy/oilandgas/7866766/China-seeks-9bn-of-BP-assets-in-Argentina.html


Ozzie mine tax revised
http://seekingalpha.com/article/212933-miners-win-as-australian-government-revises-mining-tax

ECRI predicts more frequent recessions in future
http://www.businesscycle.com/news/press/1887/

Steven Keen gets some more press on his Minsky model predicting what will happen next.
http://www.nakedcapitalism.com/2010/07/steve-keens-scary-minsky-model.html

http://www.creditwritedowns.com/2010/07/mandelbrot-fractals-and-the-art-of-roughness.html

Recent jobs report was not good
http://www.thereformedbroker.com/2010/07/03/the-truth-about-those-job-numbers

Review and backstory of the book "This Time is Different" by NYT

I have previously brought up the book 'This Time is Different" and how the history of sovereign defaults is very instructive considering our current situation in history.  The New York Times recently had a long review of the book and the authors. They started working on the book in 2003 and it was published last September.  Great timing!

Some great quotes :
Their handiwork is contained in their recent best seller, “This Time Is Different,” a quantitative reconstruction of hundreds of historical episodes in which perfectly smart people made perfectly disastrous decisions. It is a panoramic opus, both geographically and temporally, covering crises from 66 countries over the last 800 years. “
There is so much inbredness in this profession,” says Ms. Reinhart. “They all read the same sources. They all use the same data sets. They all talk to the same people. There is endless extrapolation on extrapolation on extrapolation, and for years that is what has been rewarded.”

One interesting point in the book and the article is how often we forget the past with respect to country defaults:

Mr. Rogoff says a senior official in the Japanese finance ministry was offended at the suggestion in “This Time Is Different” that Japan had once defaulted on its debt and sent him an angry letter demanding a retraction.

Mr. Rogoff sent him a 1942 front-page article in The Times documenting the forgotten default. “Thank you,” the official wrote in apology, “for teaching the Japanese something about our own country.”


If you are at all interested in finding a great historical context for what is going on right now throughout the world I strongly suggest you read the book.